Electronics Tools
Electronics tools for the numbers that sit between a schematic and a working circuit: Ohm's law and the power equation solved from any two known values, resistor color bands decoded into resistance and tolerance with series and parallel combinations, PCB trace width, resistance, and impedance from the IPC-2221 tables and microstrip or stripline geometry, duty cycle and inductor and capacitor sizing for inverting buck-boost and forward converters, lumen, lux, and candela conversions for lighting, and what a device costs to run from its wattage, its hours, and your utility rate. Most of it is arithmetic anyone could do once by hand; the value is doing it forty times in an evening without a transcription error. The mistake that costs people boards is sizing a trace by habit instead of by copper weight and allowed temperature rise, which is why the trace-width tools here ask for both before reporting a width. If you are new to the category, start with the Ohm's law tools: they make the relationship between voltage, current, resistance, and power concrete, and every other tool here assumes it.
7 tools available
Electricity Calculator
Compute electricity consumption in kilowatt-hours, daily and monthly costs, and annual expenses from device wattage, usage hours, and your utility rate.
Forward Converter Calculator
Determine transformer turns ratio, duty cycle, output inductor, output capacitor, and switch voltage stress for single-transistor forward converter topologies.
Inverting Buck Boost Converter
Compute duty cycle, minimum inductance, output capacitance, and inductor currents for an inverting buck-boost converter in continuous conduction mode.
Lumen Calculator
Convert between lumens, lux, candela, millicandela, and watts using configurable beam angle, surface area, and luminous efficacy values.
PCB Calculator
Solve PCB trace impedance, current capacity, resistance, and width using IPC-2221 standards and microstrip or stripline geometry.
Resistor Calculator
Decode resistor color bands into resistance and tolerance, compute power dissipation, and estimate Johnson-Nyquist thermal noise voltage.
Volt Calculator
Solve for voltage, current, resistance, or power from any two known values using Ohm's Law and the power equation.