📷Photography Tools
Photography tools for the optical and timing math that should happen before the camera comes out: depth of field for a chosen sensor, lens, aperture, and subject distance; hyperfocal distance for landscape work; macro depth of field for product and insect photography; circle of confusion for unlisted sensor formats; aspect-ratio conversion for prints and crops; and interval timing for timelapse sequences. The formulas are standard optics; the value is in not having to look them up on a phone with cold hands at a viewpoint. The common assumption that wrecks shots is that depth of field depends only on aperture; sensor size, focal length, and subject distance all matter just as much, which is why the Depth of Field Calculator asks for all four and reports near limit, far limit, and the split between front and back sharpness rather than a single DoF figure. If you are new to the category, start with the Depth of Field Calculator before any portrait or landscape shoot, the Macro Depth of Field Calculator if you shoot close-up, and the Circle of Confusion Calculator if your camera body is not in the standard preset list. The tools assume a thin-lens approximation, which is accurate for normal subject distances and breaks down inside the macro range, where the macro-specific tool handles the correction.
12 tools available
500 Rule Photography Calculator for Milky Way Exposure
Computes max exposure for sharp stars under four rules: 500, 400, 300 (divisor ÷ (focal × crop × cos(declination))) and NPF using...
Advanced Depth of Field (DoF) Calculator
Computes near, far, total DoF, hyperfocal distance, magnification, and field of view from focal length, aperture, subject distance, and sensor preset.
Aperture, Shutter Speed, ISO Calculator
Computes EV from aperture, shutter speed, and ISO, or solves for any one of the three when the other two and a...
Circle of Confusion (CoC) Calculator
Computes circle of confusion (CoC) using the Zeiss formula (CoC = diagonal ÷ divisor) or a visual-acuity method from viewing distance, print...
Depth of Field (DoF) Calculator
Hyperfocal distance, near and far focus limits, and total depth of field from focal length, aperture, subject distance, and circle of confusion.
Depth of Field (DoF) Table
Generates a depth-of-field table with apertures as columns and focus distances as rows; each cell reports near, far, and total DoF using...
Diffraction Calculator
Computes Airy disk diameter at the chosen wavelength (default 550 nm) and compares it against pixel pitch to flag diffraction status.
Equivalent Exposure Calculator
Compares two exposures (A reference, B adjusted) by aperture, shutter, and ISO, reporting both as EV plus the difference in stops.
Hyperfocal Distance Table
Generates a hyperfocal distance table from H = f² / (N × CoC) + f, with focal lengths as columns and apertures...
Long Exposure Calculator
Multiplies a base shutter speed by 2^stops to return the adjusted exposure under one or more neutral-density filters.
Macro Diffraction Calculator
Computes effective aperture as f × (1 + M/P), where M is magnification and P is pupil ratio, plus Airy disk diameter...
Timelapse Calculator
Solves for any of interval, photos, shooting duration, or clip length from the other three (photos = duration ÷ interval, clip length...